In the Mail: The Imperial Cruise

The Imperial Cruise: A Secret History of Empire and War by James Bradley

*Kirkus Reviews

The story of a forgotten diplomatic excursion inspired by Theodore Roosevelt’s bigotry. Bradley (Flyboys: A True Story of Courage, 2003, etc.)-who wrote about his father’s experience at Iwo Jima in Flags of Our Fathers (2000)-examines a little-known effort by Roosevelt to manipulate the aftermath of the Russo-Japanese War and extend the Monroe Doctrine to Asia by encouraging Japan to act as a proxy for the West. In the summer of 1905, a party that included Secretary of War William Taft and Roosevelt’s rebellious daughter Alice set sail on the ocean liner Manchuria to their Pacific destinations of Hawaii, Korea, Japan, China and the Philippines. At the time, the voyage captured the public imagination. However, Taft was charged with an agenda that included maintaining dominance over American territories-the protests of America’s Hawaiian and Filipino “wards” notwithstanding-and promoting Roosevelt’s dream of an “Open Door” in Asia.

Bradley argues that the mission was a result of the president’s adherence to a crackpot philosophy of “Aryan” racial superiority. “Like many Americans,” he writes, “Roosevelt held dearly to a powerful myth that proclaimed the White Christian as the highest rung on the evolutionary ladder.” In Roosevelt’s mind, this excused American brutality in subduing Filipino insurgents, and it furthered his public image as a wise Western warrior. However, the president made a major intellectual blunder when he decided the Japanese could be considered “Honorary Aryans,” due to “the Japanese eagerness to emulate White Christian ways.” This, coupled with his contempt for the Chinese, Filipino and Hawaiian peoples, inspired him to play nation-builder, with disastrousconsequences. Bradley asserts that Taft and Roosevelt violated the Constitution by offering Japan a secret deal, characterized as a “Monroe Doctrine for Asia.” Arguably, Japanese pique over America’s unwillingness to acknowledge this subterfuge fueled their expansionist dreams and pointed the way toward the Pearl Harbor attack. A rueful, disturbing account of a regrettable period of American imperialism.

*RIP

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

The Passport by Herta Muller

I will be honest with you. I don’t read a lot of books by Noble Prize winners. It may be because I am a conservative troglodyte or maybe my tastes just don’t run in that direction.

But I do have an interest in Eastern Europe during the Cold War and I am a fan of slim books. So when Herta Muller‘s The Passport came in the mail I figured this was my chance to appear cultured and with it! (actually, the story just seemed interesting but still …)

The story, set in a German village in Romania during Ceausescu’s dictatorial reign, centers on the travails of the village miller Windisch as he seeks to emigrate to West Germany.

For this he needs “papers” and the assistance of local officials who require any number of bribes or favors to speed the process along. In a totalitarian regime this means they have the power to extract whatever they can get. And they seem intent on squeezing the humanity right out of Windisch.

Someone has described this novella as a “fragmented prose-poem” and that has a lot to recommend it as the story is far from straightforward. It has the feel of stream of consciousness mixed with poetry.  The often short sentences are full of imagery and allusions; , mixing traditional narrative with descriptions internal and external. It certainly has a surrealist element.

At first I was put off by this and struggled to get a rhythm reading. But as I became accustomed to Muller’s style, and began to appreciate the style, I saw how the writing came together to achieve its effect.  You have the sparse prose and harsh conditions contrasted with the poetic descriptions and vivid imagination.

And in this way it seems to perfectly capture the time and place both physically and emotionally. You have these captive peoples trapped in their own heads – the only part of their lives that were their own.  The fear and bitterness infiltrating and undermining relationships and confidences; seeping into the fabric of their lives and their society.

In order to try and make a better life for his family Windisch is forced to agree to things no man should have to endure.  And it – and the alcohol he uses to keep the demons at bay – makes him physically ill at times. He tries stoicism but anger often erupts and he takes it out on his wife and daughter; who else is there?

When he does escape and later returns the village seems both familiar and alien. The people going through the same motions but trapped in the past (the night watchman is married to a barefooted goat herder). Ceausescu has locked these people into poverty and misery and they are simply doing the best they can to get by; holding on to their faith, stuperstitions, and traditions as the only way they know.

The Passport is not an “easy” read in the traditional sense nor is it likely to be a taste for everyone.  But I am glad I read it to gain a little insight into the style and work of this now famous – at least mildly – author.  If you are curious about the most recent Noble winner this is clearly a book where the risk reward is in your favor (even if you don’t like it it’s less than 100 pages).

As a bonus you can brag about how with it and cultured you are …

The Children of Odin – The Book of Northern Myths

As regular readers of this blog will know, I have developed a keen interest in myths and fairy tales.  Natural I suppose with my history background as myths are the past handed down in storytelling form; not in the modern sense of history but as art with seeds of the past embedded.

I have explored myths in non-fiction and fiction and have dipped into some young adult versions as well.  When I was looking into Odd and the Frost Giants I stumbled upon The Children of Odin by Padraic Colum.  There was a practically free Kindle edition so I quickly added it to the collection (you can read it for free online).

Here is the publishers description of a recent version (the original was published in 1920:

Before time as we know it began, gods and goddesses lived in the city of Asgard. Odin All Father crossed the Rainbow Bridge to walk among men in Midgard. Thor defended Asgard with his mighty hammer. Mischievous Loki was constantly getting into trouble with the other gods, and dragons and giants walked free. This collection of Norse sagas retold by author Padraic Colum gives us a sense of that magical time when the world was filled with powers and wonders we can hardly imagine.

Unknown to me until I found this book, the author Padraic Colum (1881-1972) was a poet, a playwright, and a leader of the Irish Renaissance, but he is best known for his works for children, including The Children of Odin and The Golden Fleece (a newbery honor book).

Continue reading →

Kindle and concentration camps

NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 09:  Amazon.com founder an...
Image by Getty Images via Daylife

Hearing that the Amazon Kindle had been compared to an eight-track player Alan Kaufman decided he needed a real attention grabber analogy if he was to gather the eyeballs necessary to get Huntington Post readers to click away from pictures of the latest porn actress claiming to be Tiger Wood’s mistress.

Not content for hyperbole he went straight for ridiculous and offensive. That’s right, Kaufman decided to use the Holocaust to make his point:

When I hear the term Kindle I think not of imaginations fired but of crematoria lit.

I believe my reaction is best expressed in the language of teenager texters everywhere: WTF?

Is Kaufman really insinuating that e-readers are akin to racial genocide? Even for the Huntington Post this is absurd (but its lack of logic is par for the course I am afraid).

Kaufman tendentiously connects Nazi policies with new technology and the process of putting books into digital form and decides that a literary holocaust is upon us.

The hi-tech campaign to relocate books to Google and replace books with Kindles is, in its essence, a deportation of the literary culture to a kind of easily monitored concentration camp of ideas, where every examination of a text leaves behind a trail, a record, so that curiosity is also tinged with a sense of disquieting fear that some day someone in authority will know that one had read a particular book or essay. This death of intellectual privacy was also a dream of the Nazis. And when I hear the term Kindle, I think not of imaginations fired but of crematoria lit.

But his argument is made up of nothing more than his own lack of shame in using the Holocaust to comment on the Kindle and some stream of consciousness paragraphs about the history of the Holocaust, Nazi attitudes about technology and books and a tacked on conclusion that links this all to the Kindle.

Continue reading →

A lot of tender ego rides on the result

Henry Kisor on editors and being edited:

What’s That Pig Outdoors?: A Memoir of Deafness, my first book, first published away back in 1990, is being re-issued in a new and updated edition next August 1 by the University of Illinois Press.

Most of the manuscript was of course edited and set more or less in stone two decades ago, but the new, 38-page Epilogue I wrote for the second edition has yet to go under the editorial knife. That will happen during the next week or two.

Will the U. of I. editor accept my carefully crafted sentences, praising them for their shapeliness, or savagely rip apart the unholy mess I’ve dumped in his lap?

A lot of tender ego rides on the result.

I look forward to check out the reissue, but what we all really want to know is when the next Porcupine County mystery going to hit bookstores?

Are e-readers 8-tracks in disguise?

The Wall Street Journal ponders this question:

Books are having their iPod moment this holiday season. But buyer beware: It could also turn out to be an eight-track moment.

While e-reading devices were once considered a hobby for early adopters, Justin Timberlake is now pitching one on prime-time TV commercials for Sony Corp. Meanwhile, Amazon.com Inc.’s Kindle e-reading device has become its top-selling product of any kind. Forrester Research estimates 900,000 e-readers will sell in the U.S. in November and December.

But e-reader buyers may be sinking cash into a technology that could become obsolete. While the shiny glass-and-metal reading gadgets offer some whiz-bang features like wirelessly downloading thousands of books, many also restrict the book-reading experience in ways that trusty paperbacks haven’t, such as limiting lending to a friend. E-reader technology is changing fast, and manufacturers are aiming to address the devices’ drawbacks.

Yes, the WSJ brings us the hard hitting journalism that tells us that if you don’t have disposable income and/or aren’t a gadget person you may not want to spend hundreds of dollars on a dedicated e-reader!

“If you have the disposable income and love technology—not books—you should get a dedicated e-reader,” says Bob LiVolsi, the founder of BooksOnBoard, the largest independent e-book store. But other people might be better-off repurposing an old laptop or spending $300 on a cheap laptop known as a netbook to use for reading. “It will give you a lot more functionality, and better leverages the family income,” he says.

Wow! I never would have figured that out myself. To be fair, the article does go on to offer some contrasting opinions on the pros and cons of various devices.

But I find this debate tiresome in some ways.

Continue reading →